Pregnancy Basics
Pregnancy Basics
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About the tool

BASICS is a practical, scalable tool that enables professionals to identify and support early parent–infant attachment during pregnancy — a critical period often overlooked in service delivery. Policy aligned, it enables frontline staff to act early, signpost support and measure change from interventions.

BASICS is a simple yet powerful tool that helps professionals observe and support the developing bond between expectant parents and their unborn baby — right from the earliest stages of pregnancy.


It is the UK’s first attachment-specific assessment and signposting tool designed for use during routine antenatal appointments — from 10-minute check-ins to longer home visits. Grounded in research and built for real-world use, it fits seamlessly into everyday practice across midwifery, health visiting, early help, and family support.


Pregnancy BASICS combines structured conversation prompts with practitioner observations to identify when parents may need additional support to strengthen their connection with their baby — or when that bond is thriving and should be celebrated.


The tool is inclusive of all parents — mums, dads, and non-birthing partners — and is underpinned by guidance on cultural sensitivity and neurodiversity, recognising that bonding looks different across individuals and communities.


By turning everyday moments into opportunities for insight and early intervention, Pregnancy BASICS helps professionals take meaningful action during the most critical period of child development — pregnancy.

Get Started Today

Start using BASICS today, download the free toolkit.

Access Free Toolkit

How it works

Pregnancy BASICS is available in two formats to suit different settings and levels of need.
The free paper-based version provides a simple, accessible way for professionals to begin observing and supporting parent–baby attachment during pregnancy. For those looking to scale impact, track outcomes, and integrate with wider systems, the digital upgrade offers enhanced features including real-time reporting, data dashboards, and tailored support pathways.

Both versions follow the same core framework — flexible enough to use during quick antenatal check-ins or extended home visits, and designed to empower early action where it matters most. Both versions are based on 4 core elements:

Conversation Starters

Open-ended questions for each trimester, such as:


  • “How did you feel when you first felt the baby move?”
  • “Do you ever talk or sing to your baby?”
  • “What are you most looking forward to when your baby arrives?”


These prompts are designed to invite reflection, explore emotions, and spark parent-led dialogue — without judgement or pressure. They provide an attachment focused landscape for the Practitioner to observe attachment behaviours and reflect on what was observed.

Observations & Reflections

There are six core areas of observation to notice signs of bonding:


  • Physical engagement
  • Verbal engagement
  • Sensitivity engagement
  • Emotional engagement
  • Lifestyle behaviours
  • Nesting behaviours


These observations are informal, non-intrusive, and based on authentic interactions — a parent cradling their bump, using a nickname, adjusting to baby’s movements, or speaking warmly about the baby.

Attachment Observation Scale

BASICS uses a simple 4-level scale to help professionals interpret what they see and hear during antenatal contacts. It provides a clear framework for identifying the strength of the parent–baby bond:


  • Strong – A clear, consistent nurturing connection
  • Building / Positive – A developing bond with positive signs
  • Neutral / Unclear – Limited or uncertain signs of attachment
  • Concerning – Indicators that support may be needed
     

The scale makes it easier to recognise when to celebrate, monitor, or offer additional help — and brings consistency to conversations across teams and services.

Support Pathways

Pregnancy BASICS isn’t just about identifying attachment needs — it’s about knowing what to do next. The tool helps professionals make informed decisions about when to offer universal encouragement, early support, or specialist referral, based on what they observe.

Whether a parent needs reassurance, practical ideas to build connection, or more targeted help, BASICS offers a clear and supportive pathway forward — ensuring no one slips through the net.

Choose from the FREE BASICS or Upgrade to the Digital Tool

The Two Options Use the Same Core Approach

Pregnancy BASICS is built around four core elements outlined above. Both the free paper version and the digital upgrade enable practitioners to use the tool effectively — whether in a 10-minute antenatal appointment or a longer home visit.


Free Paper Version

  • Provides printable conversation prompts and observation guidance
  • Includes scoring sheets for the 4-Level Attachment Scale
  • Offers manual signposting suggestions and practitioner reflection notes
  • Simple, accessible, and quick to implement in any setting — no tech required
     

Digital Upgrade

  • Delivers the full BASICS framework in an intuitive digital format
  • Practitioners complete a 3-hour training course to build confidence in using conversations, making consistent and fair observations, and navigating the tool
  • BASICS Accreditation and CPD certification within the course
  • Includes a digital assessment form that captures observations and scores
  • Automatically generates real-time reporting via a secure data dashboard
  • Offers tailored signposting suggestions based on practitioner input
  • Gives access to a wide range of supporting materials, including conversation guides, observation examples, downloadable resources, and practice tips
  • Enables teams and services to track change over time, evaluate outcomes, and support early intervention at scale
     

Both versions empower professionals to identify and respond to parent–fetal attachment needs early — but the digital upgrade adds training, accreditation, automation, and insight to scale impact and ensure consistency across teams.

Who can use it?

Pregnancy BASICS has been designed to work across a range of services and practitioners, including:


  • Midwives
  • Health Visitors
  • Family Support Workers
  • Perinatal Mental Health Teams
  • Doulas and Peer Support Workers
  • FNP Nurses and Early Help Practitioners


Whether you have 10 minutes or 60, the tool offers a way to gently observe, open up conversations, and build a clearer picture of the parent–fetal relationship.

What Makes It Unique?

Designed Specifically for Pregnancy

Simple, Non-Judgemental and Inclusive

Simple, Non-Judgemental and Inclusive

Unlike many tools designed to support postnatal assessments, this tool recognises that bonding begins long before birth and is specifically designed for use during this critical period before birth.

Simple, Non-Judgemental and Inclusive

Simple, Non-Judgemental and Inclusive

Simple, Non-Judgemental and Inclusive

Designed for use with both Mums and Dads/Non-birthing parents, BASICS has no medicalised language, and no intrusive questions. It's inclusive and non-judgemental.

Fits Across Services & Communities

Simple, Non-Judgemental and Inclusive

Fits Across Services & Communities

Whether you’re in a Family Hub, a maternity team, health visiting or working in Early Help, Pregnancy BASICS is flexible, relational and ready to use. It has been thoughtfully designed with cultural sensitivity and neurodiversity in mind, ensuring it is inclusive, adaptable, and suitable for use across all communities.

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